Ulwakhiwo lomatshini wokuprinta we-flexo kukuhlanganisa iiseti ezininzi zomatshini wokuprinta we-flexo ezizimeleyo kwicala elinye okanye kumacala omabini endlela yesakhelo ngokweleya. Iseti nganye yombala we-flexo press iqhutywa yiseti yegiya efakwe kwiphaneli ephambili yodonga. I-slicing flexo press inokuba nee-flexo press ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-8, kodwa oomatshini be-flexo flexo abadumileyo bakhiwe ngamaqela emibala emi-6.

I-flexo press ineenzuzo ezintathu eziphambili. Okokuqala, umqhubi uqaphela umatshini wokuprinta we-flexo onamacala amabini ngokujika iteyiphu yephepha kwinkqubo enye yokondla iphepha. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlulisa iphepha, ukuba ixesha elaneleyo lokomisa lenziwe phakathi kweeyunithi ze-flexo press ezidlula kwi-strip, i-inki yangaphambili ingomiswa ngaphambi kokuba i-reverse flexo press icinezelwe. Okwesibini, ukufikelela kakuhle kweqela lombala womatshini wokuprinta we-flexo kwenza imisebenzi yokutshintsha nokucoca ifumaneke lula. Okwesithathu, ushicilelo olukhulu lwe-flexo press lungasetyenziswa.

I-flexo press ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-substrates. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida ethile ngamanye amaxesha. Xa i-substrate iyinto ethambileyo okanye iyinto encinci kakhulu, ukuchaneka kokuprinta ngaphezulu komatshini wokuprinta we-flexo kunzima ukufikelela kwi-±0.08mm, ukuze umatshini wokuprinta we-flexo onemibala ube nemida yawo. Kodwa xa i-substrate iyinto etyebileyo, njengephepha, ifilimu edibeneyo enamaleko amaninzi okanye ezinye izinto ezinokumelana noxinzelelo lweteyiphu ephezulu, i-flexo press kulula ukuyi-flexo kwaye ingabizi kakhulu. Ishicilelwe.

Kuxelwe ukuba ngokwezibalo zesebe le-flexographic press machinery le-China Flexo Printing Machine and Equipment Industry Association, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yemizi-mveliso yomatshini wokuprinta we-flexographic lifikelele kwi-249.052 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-26.4%; lifikelele kwi-260.565 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-18.4%; inzuzo iyonke ifikelele kwi-125.42 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-28.7%; ixabiso lokuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe lifikelele kwi-30.16 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-36.2%.

“Izalathisi zoqoqosho zeli shishini liphela ziye zehla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba impembelelo embi yengxaki yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe kwishishini loomatshini belaphu ayizange inciphe, kwaye utshintsho kwishishini lokushicilela i-flexo luye lwachaphazela neshishini lokushicilela, ingakumbi i-Intanethi kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Ukuvela, kutshintsha ngokuzolileyo imikhwa yokufunda yabantu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kwemfuno yoomatshini bokushicilela be-flexo bendabuko.” UZhang Zhiyuan, ingcali yeSebe leMishini yoShishino lweFlexographic Press laseTshayina iFlexo Printing Machines and Equipment Industry Association, uhlalutye indlela eli shishini elihamba ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ucebise ukuba amashishini okuvelisa iiprinta kufuneka aboleke le ngxaki yezemali, akhawulezise ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semveliso, aphuhlise ezinye iimveliso zomatshini wokushicilela we-flexo ophezulu, kwaye aphucule ukukhuphisana kwimarike.

Imfuno yendabuko iyancipha ukunyuka kwedijithali ye-flexo press

Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe yi-China Press Association, ngo-2008, inani lilonke lamaphephandaba ashicilelweyo kweli lizwe yayiziikopi ezishicilelweyo ezili-159.4 leebhiliyoni, ukwehla kwe-2.45% ukusuka kumaphepha ashicilelweyo ali-164.3 leebhiliyoni ngo-2007. Ukusetyenziswa kwephepha leendaba ngonyaka bekuziitoni ezizizigidi ezi-3.58, nto leyo eyayingaphantsi nge-2.45% kuneetoni ezizizigidi ezi-3.67 ngo-2007. Ukususela kwiimpapasho kunye nokuthengiswa kweencwadi eTshayina ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2006 ezipapashwe yi-General Administration of Press and Publication, ukusilela kweencwadi kuyanda.

Ukuncipha kwemfuno yeemveliso zokuprinta zemveli ze-flexo akuyonto nje kuphela ethengiswayo kwiimatshini zokuprinta ze-flexographic eTshayina. Ngokwezibalo, imboni yeendaba ze-flexographic yase-United States kwikota yesine ka-2006 ukuya kwikota yesithathu ka-2007, ukwehla ngokubanzi kwe-10%; iRashiya ilahlekelwe yi-2% yabafundi bonyaka boomatshini bokuprinta be-flexographic; kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, inani eliphakathi leenkampani zokuprinta zemveli zaseBritane ze-flexo ngonyaka linciphile nge-4%…
Ngelixa ishishini lendabuko le-flexo press lincipha, i-digital flexo press ibikhula ngesantya esiphezulu.

Ngokwezibalo ezivela kumaziko afanelekileyo ase-UK, ishishini le-digital flexo press yelizwe ngoku lithatha i-9% yemarike ye-flexo press. Kulindeleke ukuba eli nani linyuke liye kuma-20% ukuya kuma-25% ngo-2011. Olu tyekelo ekuphuhlisweni kwee-digital flexo presses luqinisekiswe lutshintsho kwisabelo semarike seenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-flexo press eMantla Melika. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-1990, isabelo semarike soomatshini bendabuko bokuprinta i-flexo eMntla Melika sifikelele kuma-91%, ngelixa isabelo semarike soomatshini bedijithali bokuprinta i-flexo sasingu-zero, kwaye isabelo semarike sezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo sasingu-9%. Ngo-2005, oomatshini bendabuko bokuprinta i-flexo Isabelo semarike sehle saya kuma-66%, ngelixa isabelo semarike soomatshini be-digital flexo presses senyuke saya kuma-13%, kwaye isabelo semarike sezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo sasingama-21%. Ngokwesibikezelo sehlabathi, imakethi yehlabathi ye-digital flexo press ngo-2011 iya kufikelela kwi-120 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika.

“Amaqela edatha angentla ngokungathandabuzekiyo athumela umqondiso kumashishini: ukusinda kwabanamandla. Ukuba amashishini avelisa oomatshini bokuprinta awayinaki kakhulu indlela ehlengahlengiswa ngayo imveliso, aya kususwa yimarike.” UZhang Zhiyuan uthe, “Iseshoni yesixhenxe ebibanjelwe eBeijing ngoMeyi kulo nyaka.” KwiMboniso yoMatshini wokuPrinta weFlexo waMazwe ngaMazwe, utshintsho lwangoku kwimarike yomshicileli we-flexo kunye nendlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokushicilela ye-flexo ibonwe ngokucacileyo.”